Fiction is Strange, but is Truth Always Stranger?

Mar 17th in Bizarre by Micah Hanks

Remington_notashamed_via http://www.flickr.com/photos/mgrap/2261210942/

Throughout history, a surprising number of fiction novelists have managed to spin plot elements into their stories which, though they had no idea at the time, would later prove to have startling ramifications in the real world.

In many instances where such startling similarities have occurred, names, dates, and places have even accurately been named, as though the authors had somehow tapped into actual future events and predicted their outcome.

One of the more startling instances of such “psychic novelist” activity involved Edgar Allan Poe, who managed to predict with frightening detail an exact series of events that later transpired at sea aboard a seagoing vessel called the Mignonette. In his longest (and arguably his strangest) story, The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym, the ship carrying the narrator and its crew encountered a freakish squall, in which only a handful of men survived. Among them was a lowly cabin boy named Richard Parker, who later was cannibalized in what was then known as the grim “custom of the sea.” Though this series of events was conjured from Poe’s mind, decades later the Mignonette was destroyed under almost identical circumstances, where a sudden 40-foot wave capsized the ship. Among the survivors–and first to be killed and cannibalized–was the cabin boy, whose name was none other than Richard Parker! Captain Tom Dudley, along with those who had helped devour young Parker, were later discovered alive, and were tried for murder.

Another instance of science fiction predicting strange incidents that would occur later involves Alexander Kazantsev, who wrote what appeared to be fiction based on an actual event, the Tunguska blast of 1908, in his 1946 story “A Visitor From Outer Space.” In the story, an alien spacecraft attempting to get water from Lake Baikal in Russia explodes in mid air. Although it is widely known that Kazantsev was perhaps the first to link aliens to the Tunguska event, in 2009, Russian Naval documents dealing with UFOs also revealed that 50% of all encounters with UFOs they reported had occurred under or near water. Strangely, a 1982 encounter military divers reported dealt with the appearance of “three humanoids clad in silver suits at a depth of 50 meters,” which resulted in the death of three of the divers. Perhaps Kazantsev had been closer to being accurate with his story than even he realized!

Then take into consideration Pulitzer Prize winner Norman Mailer, who managed to weave a strange psychic prediction into the plot of his novel Barbary Shore, in which a Soviet spy character is living undercover in a New York Boarding House. The setting for the novel is based loosely on the apartment building in which he lived while writing it, and strangely, after its publication it was revealed that a soviet spy had actually been living upstairs, just as written about in Mailer’s fiction! Perhaps Mailer had his own affinity for psychic phenomenon, as this great quote illustrates with its mention of “psychic bullets”:

In America all too few blows are struck into flesh. We kill the spirit here, we are experts at that. We use psychic bullets and kill each other cell by cell. –Norman Mailer

Jules Verne, one of Edgar Allan Poe’s proteges, also went on to be rather predictive with his fiction. Verne discussed the future of space flight in his book From the Earth to the Moon, which ended up describing events uncannily similar to what later became NASA’s real Apollo Program. In the story, three astronauts are launched from the Florida peninsula and later recovered through a splash landing. Also, in the book the spacecraft in question was launched from what Verne called “Tampa Town.” Tampa, Florida is approximately 130 miles from NASA’s actual launching site at present day Cape Canaveral.

So next time anybody brings up the old phrase “truth is stranger than fiction,” you’ll have no problem correcting them; if anything, it’s often apparently only as strange as the fiction that predicted it!

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  • A freind tell me the Gore Vidal's 1954 novel Messiah forshadows Jim Jones and The People's Temple.

    It is also noted that a 1972 novel Black Abductor by Harrison James forshadows the kidnapping of Pattty Hearst by the SLA

    http://www.maebrussell.com/Hearst/Abduction%20i...
  • red pill junkie
    You're exploring premonitory fiction in novels, but what about the more popular forms of entertainment media in our own age?

    Surely many are familiar with the tale of how eerily similar the infamous events of 9/11 were, when compared to the plot of the X-Files spinoff The Lone Gunmen's episode in which a plane controlled by a computer program crashes on the WTC.

    I think it would be also interesting to investigate if there are cases of premonition in popular music, like rock & roll songs.
  • Great article, but you've left out my favourite: the 1898 book Futility by Morgan Robertson. It's supposedly about an unsinkable ship called the Titan, which collides with an ice berg on it's maiden voyage. As far as I can remembe the description of the Titan is surprisingly similar to the Titanic in other ways as well. But again, this story is said to have been written some 14 years prior to the Titanic tragedy!

    Thinking about this I realize it's been years since I saw this story, has it been debunked?
  • nuvee
    I found an example of precognition provable in fiction.

    In Stephen King's book, "Dreamcatcher" (about the invasion of Earth by an alien with repulsive albeit somewhat humorous methods of reproduction) written in 1999, published in 2001 and reprinted in 2003, there is a scene containing a singular one time reference of main character Owen Underhill's family, wife and daughter KATRINA and RITA. The names were psychically transmitted from one character to another, as proof of the psychic phenomena and to gain that person's attention.

    I thought that pairing of names was coincidental and strange as hell, as they were not linked in any way until the epic destruction caused by hurricanes of the same name in 2005. I suppose it is possible that the folks picking hurricane names were Stephen King fans, but they still could not have purposely picked this pair of names knowing these storms would prove to be so destructive. And the letters of these storms are not adjacent; there is no reason for King to have paired them that I am aware of.

    Stephen King has got some amazing ideas about the structure of the universe, and has said in other books that he, as the author, channels alternate realities. Anyway...I just thought that was a trip, and tangentially related.
  • micahhanks
    Wow! Another great example. Here's one more for ya:

    H.P. Lovecraft also wrote in his most famous work, The Call of Cthulhu, that the sunken city of R'lyeh was found at 47°9′S 126°43′W, close to what is known today as the oceanic pole of inaccessibility. In the 1990s, a strange noise was recorded deep beneath the Pacific Ocean using submerged hydrophones, which seemed to emanate from the same general location. Experts with NOAA, along with several respected biologists including marine biologist Dr. Phil Lobel, offered opinions on what caused the sound. Many felt the noise maintained several "acoustic hallmarks" of a large animal. The difference between this noise and, for instance, known whale song, is that this sound suggested acoustically something large enough to devour a Blue Whale!

    Affectionately named "Bloop", it was never conclusively identified... which begs the question: did Lovecraft predict the presence of a gigantic monstrosity beneath the Pacific ocean with one of his strangest occult fiction stories?
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